Institutions in sociology are a system of norms to
achieve certain goals deemed important by the community. The system includes a
notion of norms, rules, ordinances activities, and the provision of sanctions
(reward system). System norms are the result of a gradual process into an
organized system. That is, the system that has proven its credibility, believed
to be a means of achieving certain goals, (Idianto, 2004).
Although it has not been agreed, but it can be believed
that the institution is like a form of social organs in the human body are
living in the community. The word "institutional" (Koentjaraningrat,
1997) refers to something that is steady (established) live (constitued) in
society. An institution is a consolidation behavior (ways) that live in a group
of people. He is something stable, steady, and patterned; functions for
specific purposes in the community; found in traditional and modern social
system, or may take the form of traditional and modern; and serves to
streamline social life.
Each institution has a specific purpose, and the people
involved in it have certain behavior patterns as well as the values and norms
that have been agreed upon that are typical. Institutions are social groups
that run the society. Each institution is built for a specific function.
Because we know that institutional education, institutional-institutional
economics, religion, and others. The world always contains
institutional-institutional, and all men must fall into one or more
institutional. In the field of rural development and agriculture, institutional
generally only be narrowed down mainly institutional farmer groups,
cooperatives, Subak, farmers participating in the program group, and a group of
craftsmen.
Existence Institutional fish landing bases Donggala
for People
Speaking about the existence of institutional fish
landing bases Donggala If seen
from the results of our observations, PPI Donggala already have facilities
adequate infrastructure to support the operation of the port, just unfortunate
use by fishermen and other PPI users utilization is still low and needs to be
improved, should be given the understanding that PPI was built for the
fishermen and their ease every step in making a living and sustenance. Is not
this place also they can meet directly with the consumer, so the marketing and
price setting more secure and clearly beneficial for the fishermen and buyers.
Image 01.together in the fish landing bases Donggala
Implementation of Institutional fish landing bases
existence Donggala Community
Implementation of institutional presence fish landing bases Donggala in Labuan
Bajo village according to our observations during field observations, when
viewed from the presence of the existing port facilities, be it basic
facilities, functional amenities and support facilities, the fish landing bases Donggala already
said very feasible to perform its functions in serving the needs of loading and
unloading of fish catches and meeting the needs of the fishing supplies.
However, understanding of coastal communities in the village Donggala Labuan
Bajo, has not seen the maximum it is seen from the existence and purpose of fish
landing bases Donggala itself.
To improve understanding of fishermen and other users in the use of fish landing bases Donggala can be done several ways as follows:
1. Establish partnerships with
the leaders and owners of the vessel in terms of the provision of materials and
fishing equipment for fishermen and fishing supplies. So that every fisherman
or captain will always tighten the ship in the hope fish landing bases guarantee
fulfillment of supplies.
2. Improved service concession
port services, such as the ice factory, workshop, and mess and on fishermen and
water supply.
3. Doing guidance to fishermen
as fish landing bases users and socialize Law. 45 paragraph 4 of Article 41 that explains
that every person who owns and / or operates fishing vessels and / or fish
carrier vessel that does not do the loading and unloading of fish catches in
the fishing port or ports specified other designated administrative sanction in
the form of warnings, license suspension , or revocation of license.
Samsinar (2005) explains
that the views of
institutional goals achieved or not very
easily seen from the development community
to be one of the group
of institutions, for
example, whether the public
or the individual
understand and solve
the problem of finding the best
solution if viding
the same as the previous state of the same
just do not bring
any existing institutions, to the need for correction
and assessment of
each individual group.
From the results of interviews with some
respondents, it can be said that the current institutional rural communities still
exist to Labuan Bajo is fish landing bases Donggala
Fishermen Group and the PKK, while other institutions simply be a symbol for
the existence of such groups in other words absence of clear activities
undertaken community to the institutional.
4. Role and Function Punggawa
Fishing communities, made up of social
groups (social groups). However, the dominant of which is "a group of
fishermen" who operate various types of fishing gear such as gillnets
(purse seine), rere (drift gill net), labra (gill net), jolloro (outboard motor
with fishing gear). This group is a "working group" (working groups)
led by a (degree) "Punggawa" and his followers are called
"Members". The working relationship between Members Punggawa with
fishermen that make up the social system, which involves citizens and groups.
Image.02. Students discuss with a Punggawa
Distribution according to employment and
the role of each member of the group, is the basis for the formation of
structure in the social group. Being referred to the basic formation
structures, are not known with certainty when the realization. However, this
social group is estimated to have been around since the first and
institutionalized until now, where it is the result of interaction within the
community conducted repeatedly and regularly, so that by itself gives the
rights and obligations specified in its interactions both horizontally and
vertical.
Punggawa has a role; (1) leading and
organizing groups to catch fish, (2) providing capital, (3) provide fishing
gear (fishing gear), including (5) provides a boat. As part of the role of
leaders and organized groups, the retainer also doing: recruiting members of
the group, sharing, lending to members in the form of money or material as the
cost of living (cost of living) for them, including the families they leave
behind during their stay in sea. Furthermore, members consist of a lot of
people (2-15), which has also been specialized as skipper, pakkaca, pa'bas and
regular members depends on the type of fishing gear that they follow.
Image.03. Type a yellow tail tuna
demolition in Fish
Landing Base Donggala
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